Boston Fern
Boston Fern >> https://shoxet.com/2tlwYa
The Boston Fern is one of many ferns that is suitable for indoor use as a houseplant. If you want a reliable and fairly easy care fern then you need look no further than a variety of Nephrolepis.
The Boston Fern has graceful green, drooping fronds that are naturally cut in such a way to give a ruffled looking effect. The fronds can resemble a sword, which is why they're occasionally called Sword ferns.
All ferns are sensitive to watering routines and the Boston Fern is no different. The soil should be almost always moist in all seasons except for winter, during which you only need to water when the soil surface is dry.
Only repot if you are happy for the plant to grow bigger and even then, only when the roots have filled the existing pot. Take extra care to keep the fern at the same soil level it sat at before. It's really important not to bury the crown as this will lead to crown rot and the eventual death of your plant.
So it's usually more effective to divide a large plant into 2 or 3 pieces when you repot, or a more reliable approach is to look out for \"baby\" ferns appearing on \"runners\" at the edges of the pot. After they are large enough to handle they can be cut away from the \"runner\" and potted up in a similar compost mix.
It's really important you can recognise these as they are all too often mistaken for some sort of insect infestation, at which point the plant is either thrown away or its owner reaches for the insecticide and sprays the fern constantly to try and get rid of them.
Scale can be a problem and so can Red Spider Mite if the air around the plant is dry. You don't want an infestation of Scale as they are especially hard to remove from a fern as the plant itself doesn't take chemical pesticides well.
Therefore check the plant for these bugs every few weeks and remove the effected fronds completely or look at organic means of pest control. Red Spider Mite can be deterred by providing high levels of humidity (which the fern prefers anyway).
I'll be honest here. Our watering routine for our ferns is not the best. The root ball does dry out completely from time to time and we get lots of leaf drop. Sometimes you can \"rake\" the fronds with your hands and end up with 20 or 30 leaves falling onto the floor! However our Boston is pretty old and pretty big. 30 leaves is nothing to our plant so there is no lasting damage or negative effects appearance wise.
Bathrooms are an ideal location to place this fern. this is because of the higher humidity levels provided from the water and condensation within the bathroom (a big bathroom though if the plant is mature). Conservatories with this plant planted in a hanging basket is another option and they look great, however, a grower must make sure there is not too much direct sunlight within the conservatory.
According to NASA, this fern is an A-list air purifier. You've probably seen it around the office or out at the mall. It's more tolerant and less picky about environment than most ferns, and can even tolerate a short dry period.
A lush green terrestrial or epiphytic fern commonly grown as a houseplant. Plant in bright, indirect light and warmth (60-70 degrees). This fern needs high humidity and moist soil that should never be allowed to dry out. Place near kitchens and bathrooms for higher humidity or set on a tray of wet pebbles. In the winter, reduce watering since the plant is dormant and overwatering can lead to root rot. This plant removes indoor air pollutants well.
As an indoor fern, it is perhaps best for pedestals or hanging baskets. Locations in or near bathrooms or kitchens may have better humidity. Where winter hardy outdoors, it may be grown in groups or massed in shady areas, or it may be sited at the base of shrubs or around trees.
The commercial foliage plant industry of central Florida beganin 1914 with Boston fern (Nephrolepis exaltata`Bostoniensis') and related sword ferns. There are approximately30 tropical species of Nephrolepis, many of which arecultivated as potted plants or landscape plants (4). Of thesespecies, Nephrolepis exaltata is the most widely grown inthe United States. Although the term - Boston ferns - has beenused as a collective name for all the cultivars of N. exaltatain this publication, most fern authorities prefer to call themsword ferns.
`Bostoniensis' is one of the early selections made from plantsshipped from Florida. It is a very large fern which is morependulous and graceful than the native strains of sword fernswhich have a bristly habit of growth.
`Bostoniensis Compacta' has been for many years and continuesto be one of the most popular cultivars. Its fronds are shorter,more compressed and less pendulous than `Bostoniensis'.Bostoniensis Compacta' is an intermediate size fern.
`Florida Ruffle' is an intermediate size fern with ratherstiff fronds which are twice divided and very broad at the base.The width at the base of the frond is usually one third or moreof the length, and tapers toward the tip. The broad base of thesefronds create a very dense canopy over the crown that frequentlyleads to maintenance problems during production and when theplants are placed indoors.
Boston ferns are usually sold as hanging baskets or pottedplants in a variety of container sizes, depending upon marketdemand and the growth habit of each cultivar. Some of the mostpopular container sizes for the cultivars described previouslyare displayed in Table 1.
Historically, Boston ferns have been grown from offsetsharvested from stolons (runners) of older plants. Most of theearly nurserymen of central Florida grew their stock plants inground beds inside cypress lath-covered shadehouses. As theoffsets matured they were pulled from the beds, wrapped bare-rootin newspaper and shipped to northern markets where many retailcustomers would purchase them in that form. Others were shippedto growers who would pot and finish the plants for local sales.
Today most Boston type ferns grown in central Florida arefinished potted plants or hanging baskets produced in greenhouseswhich provide maximum environment control. Stock plants are stillfrequently maintained in stock beds or in raised benches. Todaygrowers either start with plantlets pulled from stock plants oruse liners started in plug trays or small pots. In recent yearstissue culture has become a common means of propagating a fewcultivars. Variation of cultivar characteristics fromtissue-cultured plants of some cultivars and relative ease offinishing plantlets collected from stock plants suppresses thetissue culture option.
Boston ferns have a wide tolerance to changing light levels,but grow well when receiving 1500 to 3000 ft-c, with best qualityusually produced near 2000 ft-c. Because of the wide spreadinghabit of these ferns, growers frequently start hanging basketspot-to-pot and then hang them at the final spacing for finishing.Suggested fertilizer level is 2.9 pounds of actual nitrogen per1000 square foot per month from a 3-1-2 or 2-1-2 ratiofertilizer. Most growers prefer the liquid option because it canbe manipulated more effectively than the slow-release materials.
Control - Boston fern will turn gray if it does not receivesufficient water, and growth rate and runner production will bedecreased if potting medium is not moist all the time. Increaseirrigation to supply sufficient water.
Symptoms - Boston fern which are infected with Pythiumspp. show a variety of symptoms including stunting, wilting andgraying or yellowing of fronds. Examination of the roots shows astunted, brown root system with little vigor. The outer portionof the roots frequently falls away from the inner core. Gray,water-soaked areas occur on portions of the roots which are notcompletely rotted. Since ferns with root rot do not always wilt,observation of a gray overcast to the foliage may signal rootproblems.
The major arthropod pests of Boston fern include caterpillars,mealybugs, false spider mites, scales and thrips. Mealybug andscale infestations are typically the result of bringing infestedplant material into the greenhouse. Moths (adult stage ofcaterpillars) and thrips have the ability to fly and thus invadethe greenhouse from weeds and other infested plants outside. Inthe control section a few of the many registered and effectivepesticides will be listed. For a complete listing please consultthe references at the end of this report.
Noted for its ease of care, the dependable Boston fern (Nephrolepis exaltata) has graced indoor landscapes since Victorian times. Within U.S. Department of Agriculture plant hardiness zones 8b though 11, it can be grown outdoors but is most often used as an indoor plant. Boston ferns, along with other houseplants, have been credited with improving air quality in homes and offices. Live Science notes that several studies, like those conducted at the University of Pennsylvania, NASA and the University of Georgia support this finding, yet other experiments, like those reported by the California Environmental Protection Agency, deny plants have a significant effect on the quality of air.
Although homes and offices may seem pristine, indoor air may contain volatile organic compounds, which usually have some sort of odor; benzine, usually from fabrics, plastics or cigarette smoke; or formaldehyde, found in detergents and cleaners as well as some cosmetics. In areas near high voltage or smog, ozone can be an additional pollutant. These pollutants have been linked with a number of adverse health conditions. Boston ferns may help reduce these pollutants.
Please note that our tiny boston ferns come in a variety of different shapes - each with their own unique ferny green hairdo. If you are purchasing one of our cement pots you will need to take tiny Bertie out of her nursery pot, otherwise you can leave her in.
Try to keep Bertie's soil moist at all times by watering 1-2 times per week approximately, when the top soil feels dry. Alternatively you should mist your boston fern with our plant mister once or twice a week to help your fern get the humidity she needs. 59ce067264
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